Canada is a vast North American country, its landmass spanning from the Atlantic in the East to the Pacific in the West and also North into the Arctic Ocean. Although it is the second-largest country in the world by landmass (after Russia), its population is small, with only 40 million people calling the country home.
Canada is one of many bilingual countries, English and French being its official languages. Québec is the cultural centre of French-speaking Canada. The federal capital is Ottawa, where both French and English are spoken. The main centres for face-to-face market research in English are Toronto and Vancouver, while Montréal is the main centre for research in French.
Canada’s multifaceted services industries contribute to 70% of the nation’s overall GDP. Major sectors include real estate, rental, and leasing, finance and insurance and healthcare and social assistance, and various specialised professional and scientific services. Manufacturing and the mining of natural resources such as oil remain crucial contributors to Canada’s industry exports (23%).
The USA is Canada’s top trading partner, with almost half a trillion dollars worth of goods and services exported annually between the two nations, although the introduction of high tariffs on US exports in 2025 is causing economic tension between the two nations.